simultaneous use of hippodamia variegata and aphidoletes aphidimyza on cotton aphid, aphis gossypii
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abstract
intraguild predation (igp) occurs when one predator species consumes another predator species with whom it also competes for shared prey. we studied igp between different stages of hippodamia variegata and aphidoletes aphidimyza in absence and presence of extraguild prey (aphis gossypii) in petri dish arena. in the absence of extraguild prey all stages of h. variegata (larva1, 2, 3, 4, female and male) consumed all stages of a. aphidimyza (egg, young larva and old larva). the most consumption of a. aphidimyza was recorded for old larva (48h) which reached to 100%. the minimum igp recorded in combinations which contained eggs of a.aphidimyza. interactions between h. variegata and a. aphidimyza in all combinations were asymmetric. in the presence of extraguild prey in density of 30, 60 and 120, there was no difference between observed and expected proportions of aphids eaten by both predators together but when the prey density reached at 240 aphids in each petri, igp decreased.
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شکارگری درون رستهای هنگامی رخ میدهد که یک شکارگر از شکارگر دیگری در حالیکه بر سر منابع غذایی مشترک رقابت می کنند، تغذیه کند. در این تحقیق میزان شکارگری درون رستهای بین مراحل مختلف کفشدوزک hippodamia variegata و پشه شتهخوار aphidoletes aphidimyza در حضور و عدم حضور شته جالیز aphis gossypii در شرایط آزمایشگاهی بررسی شد. در عدم حضور شکار خارج رستهای (شته جالیز) تمامی مراحل کفشدوزک شامل لارو ...
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Journal title:
کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهیجلد ۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۸۷-۹۴
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